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Learn How To Cook Meals At Home

Learn How to Cook meals at home

If you are serious about sustaining weight loss over the long-run, then learning how to cook balanced meals at home is an absolute necessity. Home cooking should be employed as a strategy to learn more about different food groups, macronutrients and micronutrients to allow you to make more informed decisions about the foods you eat. On top of this, home cooking can also teach you appropriate portion control to help you achieve your weight goals (weight loss, maintenance and weight gain). Rather than regularly ordering takeaway food or blindly following rigid meal plans, you can improve your health and save yourself money by learning how to integrate nutritional knowledge into your lifestyle.

Combining Home Cooking With Food Tracking Apps

Combining home cooking with food tracking apps like My Fitness Pal (MFP), will teach you how to make educated decisions about your food choices. In the below section, I’ll use my data from MFP as an example to show you how you can do this. 

  • Total Calories (3,703)
  • Goal Calories (3,658)

Here you can see that I consumed 3,703 kcals, with a goal of 3,658 kcals. This shows me that I did a good job of hitting my daily calorie goals.

Identify High Calorie Foods 

We can then take a look at which foods I consumed contained the most calories (on this day). 

  • Olive Oil = 1,271 
  • Plain Bagel = 460 
  • Chicken Breast = 385
  • Brown Basmati Rice (Uncooked) = 351 
  • Cream Cheese = 282
  • Caramelised Onion Humous = 225
  • 70% Dark Chocolate = 195
  • Smoked Salmon (100g) = 169 
  • Clear Whey Isolate – Bitter Lemon = 166
  • Peeled Brussel Sprouts = 102
  • 1 Tablespoon (of something else) = 64
  • Asparagus = 30

As you can see, olive oil alone contributed over 1000 calories here (119 kcals per tbsp). Therefore, if I decide on January 1st (new year, new me) that my new goal is to lose 2kg, I can use this information to my advantage by reducing my olive oil intake throughout the day. Reducing my olive oil intake by 5 tbsp for example, will save me around 600 calories. 

Identify Nutrient Gaps 

Using MFP, you can also take a closer look at nutrients to see where you may be falling short in certain departments. For example, looking at my fibre intake, of the 26g consumed, we can see which foods contained the most fibre.  

  • Peeled Brussed Sprouts = 8g 
  • Caramelised Onion Humous = 4g 
  • Plain Bagel = 4g 
  • 70% Dark Chocolate = 3g 
  • Brown Basmati Rice = 3g 
  • Asparagus = 2g 
  • Total = 26g (Target 38g)

Looking at the above data, we can see that there is a clear absence of fruit and veg. This indicates that I need to increase by daily consumption of fruit and fibrous veg and keep an eye on my intake to make sure this isn’t a regular occurrence. You’d be surprised how easily we slip into new habits that may lead to nutrient deficiencies. 

Learn About Macronutrients 

Using MFP, you can also look at the Macros breakdown which shows the % splits of protein, fat and carbohydrates consumed. 

  • Protein = 196g (Target 237g)
  • Carbs = 222g (Target 332g)
  • Fats = 231g (Target 169g)

Looking at my data, you can see that I consumed 196g of protein (adequate for my goal), and consumed enough fats/carbs to meet my daily calorie goal (3,658 kcals). Personally, I’m an advocate for hitting your protein goals, whilst remaining flexible with your fat/carb intake. I find I experience less brain fog and bloating when I consume a higher fat diet, and have learned this through the process of trial and error. I’d advise you play around with your fat and carb intake to see what feels best and helps you achieve your goals (i.e., eating more carbs may help you lift more weight in the gym). If you want to learn more about which foods you eat consume the most protein, fat and carbs, you can also unlock this data with the premium subscription (see my foods highest in protein on this day below). 

  • Chicken Breast = 84g 
  • Clear Whey Isolate – Bitter lemon = 40g 
  • Smoked Salmon (100g) = 23g 
  • Plain Bagel = 16g 
  • Brown Basmati Rice = 8g

When you consider that I gained all this insight from 1 day of data, you can start to see how valuable these tools can be from an educational standpoint, when combined with home cooking. 

Eat Foods That You Like

If you are reading this I’m sure you have friends or a family relative who are following some sort of “diet” or “meal plan”. These have become increasingly common, and the internet is littered with new diet fads that promise quick fixes and rapid weight loss. Whilst diets and rigid meal plans can work for short term results, they fail to take into account individual preferences, food intolerances and allergies. A “diet” will be far less sustainable over the long-run if it consists of foods that you dislike and/or cause symptoms of bloating, lethargy and brain fog. 

Following diets and meal plans can be avoided by developing better awareness of the different food groups, which are separated by the combination of macro- and micronutrients they provide. As referenced above, apps like MFP can be used as educational tools alongside home cooking to improve your awareness of different foods. Once you have learned about different macros, micronutrients and mastered better portion control, personal choice within each food group can be implemented. As you will discover in the next section, the choices within each group are vast and the best recommendation is to choose the foods you prefer, can afford and can consistently access on a weekly basis. 

Design Your Own Personal “Healthy” Food Guide

As we established, the choices within each food group are nearly endless, so the best recommendation is to pick foods you like from the below food groups and build balanced meals around these foods. If you don’t have any allergies or intolerances, try and eat as many different foods as possible. As a rule of thumb, the broader the range of foods consumed, the fuller the spectrum of nutrient intake. Below, I’ve provided some broad lists of high-fibre vegetables, root vegetables, legumes, grains, fruits, animal proteins, plant based proteins and fats. I recommend that you go through these lists ticking and crossing out foods that you like/dislike. This can now form the basis of your own personal food guide! 
 Low Calorie, High-Fibre Carbs:
  • Asparagus
  • Bean Sporouts 
  • Bell Peppers
  • Broccoli 
  • Brussel Sprouts 
  • Cabbage
  • Cauliflower 
  • Celery 
  • Cucumber
  • Aubergine
  • Green Beans
  • Green Leafy Vegetables 
  • kale
  • Leeks
  • Lettuce
  • Onions 
  • Spinach
  • Tomatoes 
  • Butternut Squash
  • Courgettes

Root Vegetables (tend to be slightly higher in starch):

  • Artichokes 
  • Beetroot
  • Carrots
  • Celeriac
  • Garlic
  • Parsnips 
  • Potatoes
  • Radishes
  • Sweet Potatoes
  • Turnips 
  • Yams/Yuca 

Legumes:

  • Kidney Beans 
  • Black Beans 
  • Pinto Beans 
  • Cannellini Beans etc. 
  • Lentils 
  • Chickpeas 

*These foods are high in protein and make great protein substitutions in plant based diets. 

Grains:

  • Barley
  • Breads (Wholegrain, Sourdough etc.,)
  • Buckwheat
  • Millet 
  • Oatmeal 
  • Pasta 
  • Quinoa 
  • Rice 

Fruit:

  • Apples
  • Bananas
  • Blueberries
  • Melon 
  • Cherries
  • Coconut 
  • Grapes 
  • Kiwis 
  • Lemons & Limes 
  • Mangoes 
  • Peaches
  • Pears 
  • Pineapple 
  • Plums
  • Rasberries
  • Strawberries
  • Grapefruit 

Animals Proteins:

  • Cheeses
  • Chicken 
  • Cottage Cheese 
  • Duck
  • Eggs & Egg Whites 
  • Greek Yoghurt 
  • Lamb 
  • Minced Meat (Beef, Pork, Lamb etc.)
  • Organ Meats (Liver, Heart etc,)
  • Pork
  • Salmon 
  • Shellfish 
  • White Fish (all kinds)
  • Tuna 
  • Turkey 
  • Game Meats (Venison, Pigeon etc).

Plant Based Proteins:

  • Legumes
  • Nuts
  • Seeds 
  • Vegan Cheeses
  • Tofu 

Fat Sources:

  • Avocados
  • Avocado Oil 
  • Coconut Oil 
  • Butter 
  • Ghee
  • Nuts 
  • MCT Oil 
  • Olives 
  • Extra Virgin Olive Oil 
  • Seeds (Sesame, Sunflower, Chia, Flax, Pumpkin) 
  • Cheeses 
  • Dark Chocolate 
  • Fatty Fish (Salmon) 
  • Full Fat Yoghurt (Greek) 

*Nuts are best consumed raw 

As you can see, this is a comprehensive list of different “heathy” foods that you can choose from to form a balanced diet. With the aforementioned tools and guidance, I want you to teach yourself how to navigate your nutrition on your own, and build yourself a flexible food guide with a variety of different and delicious foods. 

Don’t Deprive Yourself of “Bad” Foods

One final note, when designing your own personal foods guide, don’t feel that you need to completely avoid all processed or “bad” foods. By “bad” foods, I’m referring to processed foods, that are more likely to contain more calories than wholefoods, whilst providing less nutritional value (e.g., a handful of blueberries vs a blueberry muffin). It’s important to remember, that no foods are inherently bad for you when eaten in moderation. You’re not going to die or get diabetes eating one donut, and from a psychological perspective, demonising foods can actually do more harm than good in the long-run. 
 
Aiming to get 80/90% of your total calories from a variety of minimally refined wholefoods  will ensure you consume a healthy range of nutrients in a way that is sustainable in the long-run. The remaining 10/20% of your total calories can include your favourite sweet treats, junk food and snacks (whatever your heart desires). This approach provides a lovely balance of discipline and flexibility to keep you healthy, sane and happy. Too much restriction on the other hand, may jeopardise long-term adherence and weight loss maintenance, which is exactly what we want to avoid. 
 

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